Ife, the capital and religious center of Southwest Nigeria, was one of the first Sub-Saharan cities to emerge at the end of the first millennium AD. A substantial number of anthropomorphic and zoomorphic sculptures, made most frequently in terracotta although brass was also employed, were produced in the region between the 11th and the 15th centuries. This distinctive style is broadly referred to as “Ife”, even though some examples may come from other cities such as Owo. The brass objects especially are strikingly realistic, despite the fact they are almost certainly idealized portraits of dead kings, called Oni. The terracotta heads are more numerous and varied, no doubt a result of the comparative abundance and ease of working the material. Some of the faces, whether made of brass or terracotta, carry vertical parallel incisions, possibly representing scarification or body paint.This bronze bust is a perfect example of the Ife style. The molding of the facial structure is incredibly naturalistic. The curves of the flesh are well depicted, especially apparent around the figure’s eyes and brow. The figure wears a tight fitting cap with a large projecting, phallic-like crest. Such caps and ornaments occur frequently in Ife portraiture. This crown probably symbolizes the figure’s royal status. A series of holes around his cheeks and mouth may have been used to attach hair to in order to complete the effect of a beard and moustache. The celebrated sculptures of Ife are among the most accomplished works of African art. This contemporary replica celebrates the beauty of the Ife style whilesimultaneous revealing the technical mastery of a new generation of African sculptors. - (PF.6237b)Ife Style Bronze Head -PF.6237b
Origin: Nigeria Circa: 20 th Century ADDimensions: 26" (66.0cm) high Collection: African Style: Ife Medium: Bronze

Antiquities
Ancient Near East