Olmec Stone Pendant of a Jaguar's Head - PF.3358, Origin: Mexico, Circa: 900 BC to 500 BC, Dimensions: 2.125" (5.4cm) high, Collection: Pre-Columbian, Style: Olmec, Medium: Stone. The Olmec civilization is the most Ancient Mexican civilization, often considered as the "mother civilization" of the new world. The Olmecs were carvers of stone, from gigantic colossal heads, stelae, altars, jade celts, figurines, to pendants. Many of the Olmec sculptures, such as this stone jaguar pendant, carried special meanings. Believing in the legend of were-jaguar baby, they carved numerous figures, which depict jaguar features. This precious pendant is skillfully carved and polished to achieve a glow that accentuates beautiful green hue of the stone. Each facial feature of the jaguar is distinctly carved, with its large mouth displaying the sharp fangs. Its furrowed brows and deep-set eyes not only create a dramatic expression but they also seem to pierce through anything that stands in front of it. Such magnificent sculpture was perhaps worn by an important individual, a chieftain or a ritual performer. The jaguar was one of the most revered animals and was worshipped as a god in Ancient Meso-America. As jaguars roamed and ruled the wild jungle, Meso-Americans recognized the prowess of jaguars, attributing magical and divine power to them. As we look into the pendant, we can almost feel the gentle hands of the artist who so lovingly carved the beautiful, intricate sculpture that was worn as a precious jewel.

Antiquities
Ancient Unknown